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AMA citation generator

Paste a DOI, PubMed ID, ISBN or link and get a reference in AMA 11th edition style, with the fields shown so you can check them.

DOI, ISBN and PubMed lookups go directly from your browser to Crossref, OpenLibrary or NCBI. We do not receive your identifier. Web links need details you enter yourself. How this works · Privacy

What a reference in AMA 11 looks like

The shape is always the same: who, when, what, where. Once you can see it, you can check any reference a generator gives you, including this one.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

n. Author AA, Author BB. Title of article. Journal Abbrev. Year;Volume(Issue):pages. doi:xx

1. Aspelmeyer M. Measured measurement. Nat Phys. 2009;5(1):11-12. doi:10.1038/nphys1170

BOOK

n. Author AA. Title of Book. Publisher; Year.

2. Dahl R. Matilda. Jonathan Cape; 1988.

WEB PAGE

n. Author. Title of page. Website name. Published date. Accessed date. URL

3. World Health Organization. Air quality and health. Published 2024. Accessed September 8, 2026. https://www.who.int/

Three things AMA 11 asks for that people get wrong

Initials without full stops

AMA writes 'Aspelmeyer M', as Vancouver does: no comma between the surname and the initials, and no full stops.

Six authors, or three and et al.

List up to six authors. With seven or more, list the first three and then et al. This is the rule people most often carry over wrongly from Vancouver, which lists six.

doi: at the end, instead of a link

Write the DOI as doi:10.1038/nphys1170, with no space and no https prefix. When a source has a DOI, AMA uses it in place of the URL.

Web pages need an accessed date

AMA asks for the date you looked at a web page. The generator cannot know it, so add Accessed and the date before the URL.

Need a different style?

Questions

Which edition of AMA is this?

The 11th edition of the AMA Manual of Style, published in 2020, which is the current one.

Are journal names abbreviated in AMA?

Yes, with the NLM abbreviation, such as Nat Phys for Nature Physics. When the Crossref record carries the abbreviation the generator uses it; otherwise check the NLM Catalog.

How do in-text citations work in AMA?

With superscript numbers in the order sources are first cited, placed after full stops and commas. A page for a quotation goes in brackets inside the superscript.

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